2009-01-29

2. FDISK


Boot Using a Floppy
Image 1.1: (4KB .gif)


1) Boot using a Floppy: (Image 1.1)

I use a Windows Me created boot floppy to run fdisk because:



  • It contains the "latest" fdisk utility

  • The boot floppy has built in CD ROM support


I always start with CD ROM support, so I picked option 2.




No partitions are detected
Image 1.2: (8KB .gif)


2) Virus Warning: (Image 1.2)

If no partitions are detected, such as a new hard drive, the Windows Me boot disk is rather helpful in telling you this fact. At this point, do not be alarmed at the "virus warning" statement, as it is generic.


At the "command prompt," in this example, A:, type "fdisk" without the quotes.



enable "Large Disk Support"
Image 1.3: (8KB .gif)


3) Large Disk Support: (Image 1.3)

Unless you have a need, ensure that you enable "Large Disk Support."


Why would you "not" want this? If you have any requirements for DOS, Win3.1, Win95, or WinNT to access the partitions, you may not be able to if the partitions are greater than 2.1 GB.


I selected "Y" for yes.




Deleting Existing Partitions
Image 1.4: (4KB .gif)


4) Main Menu: (Image 1.4)


The main menu offers few, but powerful options.

If you have a new drive or one that has previous partitions already deleted, you may jump to that section, below, but it would be a good idea to look over this process, just in case you will need to perform it.


Here, I selected "3" to "Delete partition or Logical DOS Drive."


You may also select "4" to display current partition information.




"Extended" space
Image 1.5: (4KB .gif)


5) Extended Space: (Image 1.5)


If you have more than one partition already defined, you will need to delete the ones located in the "Extended" space.

Select "3" to do just that.




Choose what is best
Image 1.6: (5KB .gif)


6) Choose Partition to Delete: (Image 1.6)


Here, you may choose which, if any, partitions you need to delete. If you want to resize your "Primary" partition, you will need to delete all existing partitions, redefine the Primary partition, then recreate (described below) the Extended partition section.

I chose to delete the partition (drive) marked as "E:" here. Choose what is best for your setup.




Delete as many as you desire
Image 1.7: (5KB .gif)


7) Are you sure? (Image 1.7)


A prompt will appear to ensure that you know what you are doing. You must type the "Volume" name of the partition, hit enter, then choose "Y" to continue with the delete.

Delete as many as you desire. After clearing out the Extended partition, you may delete the primary partition from the main menu and resize it as necessary.




Creating Partitions
Image 1.8: (5KB .gif)


8) Create Primary Partition: (Image 1.8)


Here, we need to create the Primary partition by selecting "1" from the main fdisk menu.





create Primary DOS Partition
Image 1.9: (4KB .gif)


9) Create Primary DOS Partition: (Image 1.9)


If no partitions have been defined, select "1" to create Primary DOS Partition.


If you have already created a Primary Partition, skip the next few steps.




searching for problems
Image 1.10: (2KB .gif)


10) Scan Hard Drive: (Image 1.10)


The hard disk will now be scanned searching for problems.

Take note: This process may take a some time, a very long time on "large" drives.




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Primary partition using all available space
Image 1.11: (3KB .gif)


11) All available space? (Image 1.11)


If you wish to create the Primary partition using all available space, select "Y" at the prompt. Otherwise, choose "N" to define something smaller.




drives integrity is scanned
Image 1.12: (3KB .gif)


12) Scan Hard Drive: (Image 1.12)


Again, the drives integrity is scanned.

No one ever accused fdisk of being a "speedy" solution.




Enter in the amount of space
Image 1.13: (4KB .gif)


13) Enter Size in MB: (Image 1.13)


Enter in the amount of space, in MegaBytes, that you wish to use for your Primary partition.




partition information is displayed
Image 1.14: (3KB .gif)


14) Updated partition information: (Image 1.14)

After choosing an amount, the partition information is displayed. Here, I choose "1000 MB" for my Primary partition.


Hit "ESC" to continue with fdisk.




A warning
Image 1.15: (4KB .gif)


15) Make active partition: (Image 1.15)


A warning will appear under the main menu explaining the importance of an "active" partition. Really, this is no longer required, but for compatibility's sake, I choose to make a partition active, anyway.

Select "2" to set the active partition.




Setting the active partition
Image 1.16: (4KB .gif)


16) Choose active partition: (Image 1.16)

Setting the active partition is as easy as choosing the number next to "C:." In this example, it is "1."




extended partition
Image 1.17: (24KB .gif)


17) Create Extended DOS Partition: (Image 1.17)


You now can create the "extended partition" portion of the hard drive. It is subject to debate whether this step is required, but, once again, for compatibility purposes, I choose to do so.


Select "2" to Create the Extended DOS Partition.





how much space
Image 1.18: (24KB .gif)


18) Choose space allocated: (Image 1.18)


Choose how much space the Extended partition is allowed to use.

Under usual circumstances, choose all. Your requirements may vary, but I have yet to find a reason "not" to choose all of the remaining space.




partition information will be displayed
Image 1.19: (24KB .gif)


19) Updated partition information: (Image 1.19)

The partition information will be displayed, including your previous "Primary" and now your "Extended" partition information.


Hit "ESC" to continue.




the drive will be verified
Image 1.20: (24KB .gif)


20) Scan Hard Drive: (Image 1.20)


Once again, the drive will be verified.





amount of each additional partition
Image 1.21: (24KB .gif)


21) Enter Size in MB: (Image 1.21)


Choose the amount of each additional partition, up to the maximum size.


Here, I chose 2000 MB.




Partition information is displayed
Image 1.22: (24KB .gif)


22) Updated partition information: (Image 1.22)


The Partition information is displayed, as well as drive integrity confirmed.


At this point, you may continue defining partitions, or exit out and define them using the setup program of a "newer" OS, like Linux, Win2k, or XP. Again, Win9x/Me does not have the option of partition creation during setup.




3 additional partitions
Image 1.23: (24KB .gif)


23) Additional Partitions: (Image 1.23)


Here, I defined 3 additional partitions, not including the Primary one, taking up all of the available space.

Hit "ESC" to continue.




a "restart" message
Image 1.24: (24KB .gif)


24) Reboot System: (Image 1.24)

You are prompted with a "restart" message.


This is a vital step. Ensure that you do restart the computer before continuing with the installation of any OS. I even power down the computer, but that is not necessary.



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